I figured France would’ve been first (no brainer there), but I agree – Russia so low on the list? 13, Founders Online, founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-13-02-0020 accessed April 26, 2018. He was to approach Franklin with the secret proposal for a treaty of amity and commerce between the two countries. [14]However, notan ally of the United States. I would have thought Russia would have been one of the first, definitely not last.. 37, March 16 through August 15, 1782, Founders Online, founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-37-02-0337, accessed April 10, 2018. But, throughout the War for American Independence, that important status of “independence” was the single stipulation that Britain refused to budge on. The infant “diplomatic corps” of the new United States certainly held their own through some critical years. _____ was the first country to recognize the US as independent ? He said to me … ‘Spain will be the most difficult to satisfy, of all the Powers. However, the modern country of China celebrates 221 BCE as the date of its founding, the year Qin Shi Huang proclaimed himself the first emperor of China. 2.What encyclopedia's first edition, in 1771, described California as "a large country of the West Indies"? [2]The “French and Indian War” had the Euro-name of “The Seven Years’ War.”. The Kingdom of Morocco became the first country in the world to recognize America as an independent nation on December 20 th, 1777. From 1775 to 1799, Pope Pius VI was the “temporal” (political and secular) ruler of the Papal States, which was a swatch of Italian land in the central and northern areas of the Italian “boot,” including Rome and San Marino. • Treaties of amity and/or commerce (or equivalent) The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the U. S. and Prussia was a four-signature process. To round out its patchwork nature, the Papal States also included the isolated town of Comtat Venaissin, up near Avignon in modern day France! John, thank you for an excellent article! To round out the list, here are the next nation-states with the initial date of the first officially-recognized unilateral or bilateral diplomatic overture: (7) The Kingdom of Prussia – July 9, 1785[25], (8) The Sultanate of Morocco – June 23, 1786[26], (9) The Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg – June 17, 1790[27], (10) The Kingdom of Portugal – May 13, 1791[28], (11) The Republic of Genoa – October 25, 1791[29], (12) The Kingdom of Denmark (also the United Kingdoms of Denmark-Norway – June 9, 1792[30], (13) The Free and Hanseatic City of Bremen – March 28, 1794[31], (14) The Grand Duchy of Tuscany – May 29, 1794[32], (15) The Barbary State of Tunis (also the Kingdom of Tunis) – March 28, 1795[33], (16) The Regency of Algiers – September 5, 1795[34], (17) The Kingdom of Naples – May 20, 1796[35], (18) The Bey and Subjects of Tripoli of Barbary (also the Kingdom of Tripoli) – November 4, 1796[36], (19) The Archduchy of Austria (also Trieste) – February 17, 1797[37], (20) The Kingdom of Sardinia (also the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia) – September 29, 1802[38], (21) The Imperial Russian Empire – October 28, 1803[39]. Bhutan became the first country in the world to recognise the newly independent state on 6 ... Myanmar was one of the first countries to recognize Bangladesh. [18]John Adams to Thomas McKean, February 6, 1783, The Adams Papers, Papers of John Adams, vol. history.state.gov/countries/morocco, accessed April 21, 2018. 10,Founders Online, founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-10-02-0005, accessed April 7, 2018. Historically Speaking, Morocco was the first nation, in 1777, to recognize the United States as an independent nation. Thomas Barclay of Pennsylvania was then appointed consul on October 2, 1781. Copy link. Information about the Sultan’s desire for friendly relations did not reach Benjamin Franklin, the American emissary to the Kingdom of France in Paris before April 1778 at the earliest.” In some circles, it’s reported that Morocco was the first country to officially recognize American independence, however “… that[unilateral]‘recognition’ did not include the necessary treaty nor the exchange of ambassadors, only the admission of American ships.” en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93United_States_relations#1777_%E2%80%93_1787, accessed April 21, 2018. The Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship was signed in 1786. Ragusa is Dubrovnik in Latin, and it was independent city-state like Venice. [35]history.state.gov/countries/two-sicilies, accessed April 21, 2018. Instead, it was a hodge-podge of little kingdoms and republics squeezed between France, Austria, and the Ottoman Empire. Answer: The Nation-State of Dubrovnik officially recognized the United States in 1776, and was the first to send merchant marine vessels into New York Harbor. The same day, diplomatic relations were also established when the credentials of United States Minister-Plenipotentiary John Adams were accepted in The Hague. The Swedish treaty was signed and sealed, but it was left undated until the diplomatic coast was clear. [38]history.state.gov/countries/piedmont-sardinia, accessed April 21, 2018. John Jay was sent to Madrid as Minister-Plenipotentiary just a few months after that event, but his credentials weren’t recognized by the Spanish court for fear of retaliation by Britain. Thank you again, Morocco is The First Country to Recognize The U.S independence-via twitter.com On 4 June 2009, in Cairo, the American President Barack Obama delivered his famous speech to the Muslim world. I have to admit – I learned a lot too, in researching this article! France was next after Morocco, not the first one. It remains the longest unbroken treaty relationship in U… That was because they knew the true meaning of freedom (Libertas). A year and a half after the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1786, United States Minister Thomas Barclay and Sidi Muhammad Ibn Abdullah, the Sultan of Morocco, penned a treaty of friendship. Because Sweden was a member of Russian Empress Catherine the Great’s “League of Armed Neutrality” (see Endnote 13); and 2.) Great article. [7]William Palfrey of Massachusetts had been appointed the first official consul to France on November 4, 1780, but Palfrey and his transport ship were lost at sea. • Diplomatic relations Having recently won its independence from the Duchy of Venice, Ragusa was interested in communications with another republic. The first recorded dynasty in Chinese history existed over 3,500 years ago when the feudal Shang dynasty ruled from 17th to 11th century BCE. That engagement opened the door for France to openly support the United States of America in men and materials – and for France to recognize America, not as a rebelling colony, but as an independent country. John Smith’s list consists of countries that established diplomatic relationships with the United States using the US State Department as his primary source. [15]Samuel Flagg Bemis, A Diplomatic History of the United States, Third Edition (New York, Henry Holt and Company, Inc., 1950), 13. So that Sweden could avoid British backlash until after the Anglo-American treaty was signed. The American Revolution really started a ball rolling in the world. [8] After that, there are usually four ordered diplomatic steps: • Formal recognition The treaty between these two countries, known as the Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship, was signed in 1786 and ratified in 1787 by the Confederation Congress. Morocco formally recognized the United States by signing a treaty of peace and friendship in 1786, a document that remains the longest unbroken relationship in U.S. history. Here in Morocco, when you talk about relations between Morocco and the USA, Moroccans tell you, proudly, that Morocco was the first country to recognize the United States of America, and that the Sultan made it possible to accredit a consul of USA in Morocco. Saturday.” The Adams Papers, Diary and Autobiography of John Adams, vol. Between 1775 and 1777 the sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah maintained relations with the secret service that was coordinated by Luis de Unzaga 'le Conciliateur' through his brothers-in-law Antonio and Matías de Gálvez in order to participate in the aid he was secretly giving to the United States of America via the Canary Islands and Louisiana. In another link to Ragusa, up to 3000 men from the Dalmatian Coast may have served in the British Navy during the American Revolution, principally in the Mediterranean theater. aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa (OP) User ID: 42825040 Croatia 07/04/2013 06:22 PM … 3.Who was the only American to become vice president and president after resignations? This recognition was granted in 1777, making Morocco the first country to recognize the United States of America. Very interesting and informative. Under Jefferson we had sent a diplomacy service to Ragusa, until it was taken over by the Hapsburg Empire about 1810. Tangier Private Guide, Tangier Picture: Morocco was the first country to recognize the Independence of USA in 1777 - Check out Tripadvisor members' 399 candid photos and videos of Tangier Private Guide Before America could be inaugurated as its own country, it first had to be officially recognized as an independent and sovereign entity by, preferably, another powerful global force apart from Great Britain. The First Country to Recognize The United States of America The Kingdom Of Morocco A monarchy with a constitution The First to Recognize the United States of America King Mohamed 6 since July 1999 Rabat Is the capital Political center Home of its executive head of state Land. Wiki User Answered 2012-09-19 23:35:41. As you’ll see, many of those other names began with “The Kingdom of …”. The First Nations probably isn't what most people mean when they say country and Morocco was the Sultan declaring that certain ships would be under his protection (it would be within his power to declare the same for a company's or country's ships, so he isn't declaring that he recognizes the US as a country). Establishing full, formal recognition and diplomatic relations was (and still is) like choreographed dance steps between two countries … assuming the new country had met the basic requirements of a want-to-be country. Info. In poker talk, no foreign country would show its hand until America could demonstrate that it could win a decisive battle. See Answer. (4) The Kingdom of Sweden (which also ruled Finland) surprised everyone. I just received mine, I am very excited to read the articles! (3) The Kingdom of Spain finally entered the war as France’s ally[14] on June 21, 1779. He was also the “Duke and prince-elector of Hanover.” This goes way back in the line of English Hanoverian kings who came from this German region instead of (ironically) from England. Articles such as yours are the top reason I love JAR and am a subscriber. [1]General Orders, May 5, 1778, The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. “On 20 December 1777, Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah commissionned the Dutch consul in Salé to write letters to the European merchants and consuls in Tangier, Salé, Larache and Mogador stating that vessels sailing under the American flag could enter Morocco’s ports, alongside those of European countries with which Morocco had no diplomatic ties, such as Russia and Prussia, under the same conditions as those enjoyed by the nations that had treaty relations. [13]In 1781, the Netherlands had planned to join Russian Empress Catherine the Great’s “League of Armed Neutrality,” a group of countries which had banded together to protect their neutral shipping interests from British incursions to its own blockades. “Diplomacy is seduction in guise …”, whispered Benjamin Franklin to his fellow commissioner John Adams. So in a mutual, self-interested way, France and America both needed each other. The garrison at Fort Oranje was actually the first foreign port to formally acknowledge the flag of this new born nation. I was not…. In the international poker game of diplomacy, Spain held her cards closely, showing a cautious poker face: “Spain very naturally developed a policy of procrastination and delay … She leaned on France for protection.”[15] One evening during a diplomatic reception in The Hague, John Adams recalled that he, “Fell into Conversation naturally with Don Joas Theolonico de Almeida, Envoy Extraordinary of Portugal. Top Answer. In fact, President Harry Truman responded to Israel’s declaration within minutes. That’s because King George III wore two hats, er, crowns. Spain also established diplomatic relations the same day, receiving William Carmichael as U.S. “Chargé d’Affaires ad interim” to the Spanish court. 1.What was the first country to recognize Mexico's independence, in 1836? [37]history.state.gov/countries/austrian-empire, accessed April 21, 2018. 40, May 16 through September 15, 1783,Founders Online, founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-40-02-0393, accessed April 13, 2018. Another hit for you John- I always enjoy your niche with the “intimate” lives/relationships of the Founders, but this was a pleasant detour. • Consular relations. The next month, March 1778, the first consular[6] post was established in Bordeaux, France, although no consul assumed the post until 1781[7]. 37, March 16 through August 15, 1782, Founders Online, founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-37-02-0337, accessed April 10, 2018. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Another thing that struck me was the bizarre names of the countries & kingdoms! Gene, you very well summed up the diplomatic combination that, “both formal diplomatic recognition and trade agreements were vital to establishing the US as a sovereign nation.”. It was the newly created symbol of the self-proclaimed United States of America. American officials, however, only belatedly learned of … As early as 1786 Jefferson and Adams, both in London, had attempted to negotiate a treaty to protect American shipping from Tripoli pirates. George, thank you for your inclusion. But the crown jewel in the British concessions would have to be—and was—Article 1 of the 10 article treaty: recognition of the “United States” as “free, sovereign and independent states.”[20] The preamble of that same treaty even set the warm and fuzzy “forgive and forget” feeling that both sides wanted, that we should “forget all past misunderstandings and differences.” King George III even accepted John Adams as the first “United States Minister to the Court of St. James’s,” thereby establishing diplomatic relations on June 1, 1785. [24]A bilateral agreement is a formal two-way contract, in this case, between two nations or city-states. But China went through many more changes and dynasties to become the country it is today. 4.There is one in Las Vegas for every how many inhabitants. In 1782, when the British-American terms of peace were still being hammered out, Swedish King Gustavus III directed his minister in Paris, Gustav Filip, Count Creutz, to make contact with Benjamin Franklin. The first country to recognize Taiwan is the Holy See, which declared its recognition in 1942. The first American embassy (which was called the “American Legation”) to open somewhere in the world opened in Morocco in Tangier which is now a museum. A. MoroccoB. Franklin wrote of the encounter, “I send also a Copy of a Note I recd from the Pope’s Nuncio. avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1795t.asp#b1, accessed April 21, 2018. In 1786 a treaty of peace and friendship was signed between the … Spain was already at war with Britain, as was France. I learn so much that I have not already come across in my varied readings regarding the colonies post-AR, the actual American Revolution and the USA as a young country. Otherwise, quite obviously, King Louis XVI had no interest in supporting a revolutionary movement to throw off a ruling royal king—that would be bad for the monarchy business. The Soviet Union was the first country to recognize Israel as a de jure country (and the fifth to recognize it as a de facto country). [16]“1782 September 14. Morocco is the First country to recognize USA Independence! We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. However, fellow commissioner John Adams (not knowing the secrecy of the treaty’s nature), let the Swedish cat out of the bag when he wrote to the president of Congress, Thomas McKean, on Feb. 6, 1783 proclaiming the joyous news: “a Treaty of Commerce was Signed Yesterday with Sweeden, by the Sweedish Ambassador here and Dr Franklin.”[18] Oops. [5] Signing for France was Secretary of His Majesty’s Council of State, Conrad Alexandre Gérard. SwedenC. By issuing this declaration, Morocco became one of the first states to acknowledge publicly the independence of the American Republic. On November 16, 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt ended almost 16 years of American non-recognition of the Soviet Union following a series of negotiations in Washington, D.C. with the Soviet Commissar for Foreign Affairs, Maxim Litvinov. However, you make a very good point that both formal diplomatic recognition and trade agreements were vital to establishing the US as a sovereign nation. But to openly show support, France would be risking another war with Britain. [1], "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_date_of_recognition_of_the_United_States&oldid=1021579175, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. “One improves with practice.”, Although the quote isn’t real and was written into the script of the HBO/Playtone miniseries John Adams, the spirit of the words rang very true when it came to the infant “United American-States”[1] trying to find its place alongside the other countries of the late-eighteenth century. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. But those steps can occur separately, concurrently with each other, or even out of order by decades—as are shown in this timeline of America’s post-France diplomatic relations: (2) The Republic of the United Netherlands (also States General of the Netherlands) was the second country to recognize American independence on April 19, 1782. On November 16, 1776 this structure made world headlines when it fired a couple of friendly welcome shots to a flag no one had ever seen beyond the 13 colonies. France . Negotiations on a formal treaty to establish ties between the two countries began in 1783. To this very comprehensive list of European and Mediterranian nations, I would like to add the Republic of Ragusa. What was the first country to recognize the US as an independent nation? View resolutions, laws, and declarations relating to the Armenian Genocide. The treaty was in effect with the receipt by Jussuf Bashaw-Bey of “forty thousand Spanish dollars, thirteen watches of gold, silver & pinsbach, five rings, of which three of diamonds, one of saphire and one with a watch in it, One hundred & forty piques of cloth, and four caftans of brocade.” The ending “Note” also stipulated that “On the arrival of a consul of the United States in Tripoli he is to deliver … twelve thousand Spanish dollars;” avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp, accessed April 21, 2018. Nonetheless—in the private circles of Versailles, France smelled the possibility of a vengeance opportunity by using America for its own gain. Today in history: Morocco is the first country to recognize the U.S. On December 20, 1777, the Kingdom of Morocco became the first country in the world to … [6]A consul, different from a minister-ambassador’s duties of national representation, looked after American business needs abroad as well as the needs of Americans within that country’s borders. The kingdom of Morocco acknowledged USA in the 20th of December 1777 under the reign of Sultan Mohamed III, making it the first country in the world to acknowledge USA. Thank you for the nice words, Cynthia and I’m glad it piqued your interest! Your email address will not be published. This was a year before the second country, Holland, recognized the United States' independence and six years before Britain and most of the rest of Europe did. Saturday.” The Adams Papers, Diary and Autobiography of John Adams, vol. [29]history.state.gov/countries/genoa, accessed April 21, 2018. [12]John Adams to Robert R. Livingston, May 16, 1782, The Adams Papers, Papers of John Adams, vol. Franklin and Creutz quickly wrapped up the treaty’s tiny details, penned the advanced date of April 3, 1783 and dispatched copies off to their respective bosses. 14, Founders Online, founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-14-02-0156, accessed April 11, 2018. [34]history.state.gov/countries/algeria, accessed April 21, 2018. Asked by Wiki User. On February 2O, 1778, the sultan of Morocco reissued his December 20, 1777, declaration. Watch later. Her Pretensions will be the hardest for England to agree to.’”[16] (Spain was holding out to regain Gibraltar.) [13] American consular relations weren’t established until 1798 when offices were opened in Amsterdam and Rotterdam. The British captured Laurens en route to the Netherlands along with his draft of a treaty proposal, and they threw him into the Tower of London. The first American consulate opened on December 29, 1797 in Barcelona. Those included enlarged boundaries for the country, fishing rights, and the handling of Loyalist property rights and prisoners of war. Britain and America had actually begun secret negotiations for peace terms some time before the signing. However Catherine the Great refused to accept Dana’s credentials because of Russia’s neutral status. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION © 2018. Morocco the first country to recognize the independence of USA Most Americans would probably say France, but King Louis and his ministers waited until 1778, after the Battles of Saratoga, to ally with the presumptuous young republic. [32]history.state.gov/countries/grand-duchy-tuscany, accessed April 21, 2018. 13, Founders Online, founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-13-02-0020, accessed April 26, 2018. [31]history.state.gov/countries/hanseatic-republics, accessed April 21, 2018. Jay spent two years in Spain vainly waiting for Spanish recognition of America. Argentina; Austria; Belgium; Bolivia; Brazil; Canada; Chile; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark The prospect that the King of Sweden wanted to negotiate a friendship treaty with America was only matched by the remarkable reason that fueled the King’s desire—he was a huge fan of Benjamin Franklin! Thank you and as I mentioned to Cynthia below, I also learned quite a bit from the research done on this subject. (6) The Papal States (also called The States of the Church). The American envoy signers were Silas Deane, Arthur Lee, and (possibly our greatest diplomat ever) Benjamin Franklin. Very complicated. The "Madison Problem" has been around for a while, and this piece helps explain why there really is no problem. [36]history.state.gov/countries/libya, accessed April 21, 2018. State Date Notes Kingdom of Morocco: 1777: France: February 6, 1778: Venice: 1782: Netherlands: April 19, 1782: Spain: February 20, 1783: Sweden: April 3, 1783: Ragusa Your email address will not be published. The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-15-02-0039, founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-10-02-0005, founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-13-02-0020, founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/01-03-02-0001-0002-0001, founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-37-02-0337, founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-14-02-0156, avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/paris.asp, founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-40-02-0393, havalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/prus1785.asp, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93United_States_relations#1777_%E2%80%93_1787, history.state.gov/countries/hanseatic-republics, history.state.gov/countries/grand-duchy-tuscany, avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1795t.asp#b1, avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp, history.state.gov/countries/austrian-empire, history.state.gov/countries/piedmont-sardinia, Top 10 American Revolution YouTube Videos, Partly National, Partly Federal: James Madison, the Amphictyonic Confederacy, and the Republican Balance, Review: War at Saber Point: Banastre Tarleton and the British Legion, A Choice Body of Men: The Continental Army on the Upper Ohio, This Week on Dispatches: William V. Wenger on Foreign Assistance to the American Revolution, North Carolina and Public Spirit in the American Revolution, 1775–1783. I have all seven and have enjoyed them all immensely! According to the US State Department: Office of the Historian *Countries Marked with a * no longer exist *FREE* Type In HRE to get all the small states of the Holy Roman Empire First 39 Countries to Recognize the USA Starting in 1797, American consuls to the Papal States were received with full honors as those of official diplomatic representatives, even though that step hadn’t occurred yet. [22]The second port was Ancona; Benjamin Franklin to Elias Boudinot, September 13,1783, The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. This treaty of friendship between American and On February 6, 1778, American independence was formally recognized in a double treaty-signing ceremony in the Hôtel de Coislin in Paris. Anyway, this Hanoverian principality also recognized the United States on September 3, 1783, with the signing of The Definitive Treaty of Peace Between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States of America. [link to wiki.answers.com] Handle. France wanted revenge, and as well to possibly reclaim territories lost in the most recent war. Very insightful article. Taiwan only meets five out of the eight criteria, making Taiwan more of a de facto independent country. But Spain’s King Charles III wouldn’t take that step until he was almost sure that Britain and America would be signing a peace treaty recognizing American independence. 3, Diary, 1782–1804; Autobiography, Part One to October 1776, Founders Online, founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/01-03-02-0001-0002-0001, accessed April 7, 2018. Fort Oranje is without a doubt the most impressive stronghold on St. Eustatius. Senator Ted Kennedy led congressional support for the liberation of Bangladesh. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. [5]Gordon S. Wood wrote, “He [Franklin] was the greatest diplomat America has ever had.” In Revolutionary Characters – What Made the Founders Different(New York, Penguin Books, 2006), 86. For a description, see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomacy_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War. 15, Founders Online, National Archives, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-15-02-0039, accessed April 6, 2018. The first country to officially recognize the independence of the United States was Morocco, in 1777. By early February 1783, Franklin and comte de Creutz had finalized much of the secret treaty. No recognition from the Republic of Venice, in 1782, possibly just before the Netherlands? This is a list of nations by when they recognized the United States. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, both future U.S. Presidents were the signatories for the Un [23]history.state.gov/countries/papal-states, accessed April 12, 2018. The Republic of Dubrovnik (Ragusa) was officially the first to recognize the USA in the year 1776. [10]John Adams to Robert R. Livingston, May 16, 1782, The Adams Papers, Papers of John Adams, vol. [20]The Definitive Treaty of Peace 1783, text of the treaty provided by Yale Law School’s Avalon Project, avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/paris.asp, accessed April 10, 2018. On December 15, 1784 Franklin, still in Paris, was approached by the “Papal Nuncio,” the permanent diplomatic representative from the Pope to France, a Roman Catholic country. The first American embassy (which was called the “American Legation”) to open somewhere in the world opened in Morocco in Tangier which is now a museum. USA and USSR. Spain didn’t recognize American independence until February 20, 1783, just seven months before Great Britain. When I stumbled across Knight's book I was THRILLED. Required fields are marked *. As John Adams clearly put it, “it was the Interest and Policy of France, to Support our Independency.”[4] That important status would make it more likely for America to attract new loans and possibly other military assistance from other countries. It demands a close-up examination of Madison's…, I am in the preliminary stages of researching and writing a "cradle to grave" biography on Banastre Tarleton. Morocco was one of the first countries to recognize the newly independent United States, opening its ports to American ships by decree of Sultan Mohammed III in 1777. My sincere thanks to Dr. Sara E. Berndt, Historian – Policy Studies Division, Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State for her kind assistance with this article. What you mention is a trade agreement and an attempt to initiate commerce with Ragusa, the modern day city of Dubrovnik. History- Morocco Was The First Nation To Recognize The Independence Of USA - YouTube. As Dr. Franklin reported to Congress, “The Ambassador added, that it was a pleasure to him to think, and he hop’d it would be remember’d, that Sweden was the first Power in Europe, which had voluntarily offer’d its Friendship to the United States, without being sollicited.”[19]. What we know today as “Germany” was, in the eighteenth century, “more than 300 independent kingdoms, duchys, principalities and free cities.”[21] So it’s interesting that one of the tiny dominions among them was one of the first to recognize American independence—until you realize that on the very same day The Kingdom of Great Britain finally recognized American independence, this principality (later known in 1814 as “The Kingdom of Hanover”) did so as well, automatically.
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