[93], The current mayor, Adly Yaish, a Hamas member, was arrested by the Israel Defense Forces in May 2007, during Operation Summer Rains, launched in retaliation for the kidnapping of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit by Hamas. [7][14], The Mamluk dynasty gained control of Nablus in 1260 and during their reign, they built numerous mosques and schools. The Crusaders drafted the laws of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Council of Nablus and its Muslim, Christian and Samaritan inhabitants prospered. [86] Today, qilw is still used in combination with lime. The attack is reported as a particularly bloody affair lasting for three days, during which the Mosque was burned and many residents of the city, Christians alongside Muslims, were killed or sold in the slave markets of Acre. Arab geographer Al-Dimashqi, recorded that under the rule of the Mamluk Dynasty (Muslim Dynasty based in Egypt), local Muslims, Samaritans, Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Jews populated the city. Samaritans reacted by entering the cathedral of Neapolis, killing the Christians inside and severing the fingers of the bishop Terebinthus. The former held the post of mutasallim (tax collector, strongman) of Nablus longer, though non-consecutively than any other family. Unsure which city to choose? In return for their services, the officers were granted agricultural lands around the villages of Jabal Nablus. [7], Neapolis, along with most of Palestine, was conquered by the Muslims under Khalid ibn al-Walid, a general of the Rashidun army of Umar ibn al-Khattab, in 636 after the Battle of Yarmouk. Certain Nabulsi family names are associated with Samaritan ancestry – Muslimani, Yaish, and Shakshir among others. Nestled in a valley between two striking, arid mountains, Mount Jarzim and Mount Etal, Nablus is very much the nerve centre of the upper West Bank. [96], The majority of households are connected to a public sewage system (93%), with the remaining 7% connected through cesspits. Everything you need to be ready to step out prepared. The Nimr Hall and the Tuqan Palace are located in the center of the old city. Other industries include furniture production, tile production, stone quarrying, textile manufacturing and leather tanning. Nablus City. [70], Before 2000, 13.4% of Nablus' residents worked in Israel, with the figure dropping to 4.7% in 2004. [35] Nablus is surrounded by Israeli settlements and was site of regular clashes with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) during the First Intifada when the local prison was known for torture. Now made throughout the Middle East, kanafeh Nabulsi uses a white-brine cheese called jibneh Nabulsi. As tensions among the Christians of Neapolis decreased, tensions between the Christian community and the Samaritans grew dramatically. The Ottomans did not attempt to restructure the political configuration of the region on the local level such that the borders of the nahiya were drawn to coincide with the historic strongholds of certain families. Over those three months, there had been more than 70 days of full 24-hour curfews. [24] Jabal Nablus enjoyed a greater degree of autonomy than other sanjaqs under Ottoman control, probably because the city was the capital of a hilly region, in which there were no "foreigners" who held any military or bureaucratic posts. [42] His death was branded by the UN and Palestinian factions as a part of “extrajudicial executions.”[42] A widespread manhunt for multiple gunmen was initiated by the police as a result, concluding with the arrest of one suspect Salah al-Kurdi on August 25.[42]. [44] Nearby cities and towns include Huwara and Aqraba to the south, Beit Furik to the southeast, Tammun to the northeast, Asira ash-Shamaliya to the north and Kafr Qaddum and Tell to the west. Nablus (/ˈnæbləs, ˈnɑːbləs/ NA(H)B-ləs; Arabic: نابلس, romanized: Nābulus [ˈnæːblʊs] (listen); Hebrew: שכם, romanized: Šəḵem, Biblical Shechem, ISO 259-3 Škem; Greek: Νεάπολις, romanized: Νeápolis) is a city in the northern West Bank, approximately 49 kilometers (30 mi) north of Jerusalem[2] (approximately 63 kilometers (39 mi) by road), with a population of 126,132. city: The official USPS city name. [5], In 244 CE, Philip the Arab transformed Flavius Neapolis into a Roman colony named Julia Neapolis. Al-Huda mainly imports textiles from China and exports finished products to Israel. By this time, Neapolis was within the Palaestina Prima province under the rule of the Byzantine Empire. [68] Nablus' once-thriving soap industry has been largely isolated due to difficult transportation conditions stemming from West Bank closures and IDF incursions. Name. [95], In 1997, 99.7% of Nablus' 18,003 households were connected to electricity through a public network. The Templars raided Nablus in revenge for a previous massacre of Christians by their erstwhile ally An-Nasir Dawud. The gender distribution was 50,945 males (50.92%) and 49,089 females (49.07%). It was closed in 1928 but restored and reopened in 1994. [47], The Ottoman government ensured adequate safety and funding for the annual pilgrimage caravan (qafilat al-hajj) from Damascus to the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina. state_id: The official USPS state abbreviation. At the time this was the longest curfew ever imposed on a Palestinian community in the West Bank. Nablus is a large city within the Palestinian Territories, in the Central Highlands of the West Bank, some 63 km north of Jerusalem. The PSE's first trading session took place on February 19, 1997. For the biblical city of Shechem, at the same location, see. Its main activities include promoting Palestinian culture through social events, dabke classes and field trips. Nablus. Its most famous exports are olive oil, soap, cotton and carob. [38], From the start of the Second Intifada, which began in September 2000, Nablus became a flash-point of clashes between the IDF and Palestinians. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Education Ministry of the Palestinian National Authority, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, List of twin towns and sister cities in the Palestinian Territories, List of cities administered by the Palestinian National Authority, "Main Indicators by Type of Locality - Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017", – Nablus, At the Foot of the Holy Mountain, "United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181: The Arab State", Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, "The Terrorist Infrastructure in Nablus – Results and Forecast", "Israel and the Occupied Territories Shielded from scrutiny: IDF violations in Jenin and Nablus: Nablus", Report on the Destruction to Palestinian Institutions in Nablus and Other Cities (Except Ramallah) Caused by IDF Forces Between March 29 and April 21, 2002: Nablus, Counts in Ottoman Palestine: Nablus, circa 1850, "Summary of Final Results: Population, Housing and Establishment Census-1997", "Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status", "Palestinian Population by Locality, Sex and Age Groups in Years", "The Samaritans – A Jewish Sect in Israel: Strategies for Survival of an Ethno-religious Minority in the Twenty First Century", "Nablus shopping festival brightens up West Bank,", "Increasing Need, Decreasing Access: Tightening Control On Economic Movement", "Palestinian Population (10 Years and Over) by Locality, Sex and Educational Attainment", "Statistics About General Education in Palestine", Education Minister of the Palestinian National Authority, "Palestine costume before 1948: by region", "Nablus Municipality Cultural Center "Future Kids, "Nablus' olive oil soap: a Palestinian tradition lives on", "Nablus Soap: Cleaning Middle Eastern Ears for Centuries", "2005 Palestinian Local Elections, round 4", "A Palestinian election is aborted, again", "Hamas election boycott leaves West Bank Palestinians with only one choice", "West Bank elections demonstrate extent of political divide", "Fighting words/Far from the madding crowd", "Palestinians report IDF forces raid Nablus overnight in arrest operation, taking 33 Hamas leaders into custody, including PA minister of education, mayors of Nablus, Qalqiliya", "CIC Scene » Globe & Mail's Patrick Martin on the Booming West Bank", Occupied Housing Units by Locality and Connection to Electricity Network in Housing Unit, Occupied Housing Units by Locality and Connection to Sewage System in Housing Unit, Occupied Housing Units by Locality and Connection to Water Network in Housing Unit, "Palestinians: More barriers to be removed", IDF to remove major West Bank checkpoint to enable Palestinian movement, "2000 Middle East/Mediterranean Scholar-Athlete Games", A site explaining the reasons for the devastated Palestinian economy, Nablus the Culture, reviving cultural life in Nablus, Picture showing Nablus from east (Panorama), Picture showing east region of Nablus (Panorama) – The picture taken from Askar, Bahjat Sabri, "Urban Aspects in the City of Nablus in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nablus&oldid=1014917624, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 March 2021, at 19:08. Amahl Bishara, ‘Weapons, Passports and News: Palestinian Perceptions of U.S. Power as a Mediator of War,’ in John D. Kelly, Beatrice Jauregui, Sean T. Mitchell, Jeremy Walton (eds.). The Vegetable Oil Industry Co. is a Nablus factory that produces refined vegetable oils, especially olive oil, and vegetable butter from the factory is exported to Jordan. A policy of conscription and new taxation was instituted which led to a revolt organized by the a'ayan (notables) of Nablus, Hebron and the Jerusalem-Jaffa area. Locate the correct postal codes for Jerusalem in the list above by choosing the destination city or town you are sending to. Spring arrives around March–April and the hottest months in Nablus are July and August with the average high being 29.6 °C (85.3 °F). From Egypt, and particularly from Cairo and Damietta, Nablus merchants imported mainly rice, sugar, and spices, as well as linen, cotton, and wool textiles. We aim to show a more human side to this beautiful country full of wonderful people and breathtaking sites. [47], With regard to the local economy, agriculture was the major component. Until 1986, it was responsible for all of the northern West Bank, but today it only covers the Nablus and Tubas Governorates. The leaders of Nablus and its hinterland sent thousands of rebels to attack Jerusalem, the center of government authority in Palestine, aided by the Abu Ghosh clan, and they conquered the city on 31 May. These actions by the emperor fueled Samaritan anger towards the Christians further. [citation needed]. Al-Shifa was built by the Tuqans in 1624. ", Doumani, 1995, Chapter: "Cotton Production in Jabal Nablus. Send money reliably through the Western Union located at Al Husain Square, Main Roundabout Nablus, Nablus . In the 1922 British census of Palestine, there were a total of 15,947 inhabitants: 15,238 Mu… [46], There are six hamaams (Turkish baths) in the Old City, the most prominent of them being al-Shifa and al-Hana. [27] Jewish immigration did not significantly impact the demographic composition of Nablus, and it was slated for inclusion in the Arab state envisioned by the United Nations General Assembly's 1947 partition plan for Palestine. [80] The Children Happiness Center (CHC) was also established in 1998. [44] The al-Huda Textiles factory is also located in Nablus. [7] However, the conflict did not grow into civil strife. هاتف: +32-2 224 06 11 فاكس: -32-2 224 06 06 بريد إلكتروني :eiaco@ei-ie.org [47], In 1882, there were 32 soap factories and 400 looms exporting their products throughout the Middle East. The three families maintained their power until the mid-19th century. [15] In 1137, Arab and Turkish troops stationed in Damascus raided Nablus, killing many Christians and burning down the city's churches. [10] There are eight restaurants in the city and four hotels — the largest being al-Qasr and al-Yasmeen. The vendors will also invite you in, to perch at a table before tucking in with a fresh juice or Arabic coffee. [11] As yet, there is no evidence attesting to a Jewish presence in ancient Neapolis.[11]. In 1983, an extended ZIP+4 code was introduced; it included the five digits of the ZIP Code, followed by a hyphen and four digits that designated a more specific location.. The successful raid was widely publicized by the Templars in Europe; it is thought to be depicted in a late 13th-century fresco in the Templar church of San Bevignate, Perugia. ZIP Code: Type: County: Population: Area Code(s) ZIP Code 75801: Standard: Anderson: 16,799: 903 / 430: ZIP Code 75802: P.O. It is also their belief that Moses ordered them to protect the mountain, and that it is the place where Abraham was commanded to sacrifice his son Isaac. Only exists if zcta is FALSE. This city conjures up a vivid picture of the heart of Palestine. [44] It is made of several fine shreds of pastry noodles with honey-sweetened cheese in the center. Nabulsi soap) and food products (e.g. [7][19][20], After decades of upheavals and rebellions mounted by Arab tribes in the Middle East, the Ottomans attempted to reassert centralized control over the Arab vilayets. In the years following the 1657 campaign, two other families migrated to Nablus: the Jarrars from Balqa and the Tuqans from northern Syria or Transjordan. Most Christians used to live in the suburb of Rafidia in the western part of the city. Amman, Jordan. The city is home to a number of food products well known throughout the Levant, the Arab world and the former provinces of the Ottoman Empire. This was the conclusion of the 1242 campaign season in which the Templars had joined forces with the Ayyubid emir of Kerak, An-Nasir Dawud, against the Mamluks. An-Najah was closed down by Israeli authorities during the First Intifada, but reopened in 1991. Doumani, 1995, Chapter: "The City of Nablus.". Al-Watani Hospital specializes in oncology services. Nablus has a bustling modern commercial center with restaurants, and a shopping mall. For international dialing instructions to Palestine, use our drop down boxes at the top of this page or check out our easy-to-use country code search tool. Located in a strategic position between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, Nablus is considered the largest commercial and cultural center in Palestine. [7] Queen Melisende of Jerusalem resided in Nablus from 1150 to 1161, after she was granted control over the city in order to resolve a dispute with her son Baldwin III. About 19.8% of high school students received bachelor diplomas or higher diplomas. It is also the perfect place to sample the local delicacy, kunafeh. Crusaders began building Christian institutions in Nablus, including a church dedicated to the Passion and Resurrection of Jesus, and in 1170 they erected a hospice for pilgrims. [18], The most influential military family were the Nimrs, who were originally local governors of Homs and Hama's rural subdistricts. Box 254. [13], The city was captured by Crusaders in 1099, under the command of Prince Tancred, and renamed Naples. Public Information. [44], In 1596, the population consisted of 806 Muslim households, 20 Samaritan households, 18 Christian households, and 15 Jewish households. [7] Though the Crusaders extorted many supplies from the population for their troops who were en route to Jerusalem, they did not sack the city, presumably because of the large Christian population there. Several leather tanneries, potteries and textile workshops also line the narrow, winding and chaotic streets. Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
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